Q: Which of the following statements are TRUE in regards to earmarks on federal spending?
- Not all earmarks are bad.
- The "bridges to nowhere" are the anomaly, not the norm.
- Earmarks are not a significant part of federal expenditures; all earmarks combined made up less than 1 percent of the federal budget.
- Earmarks are a normal, acceptable part of the American political process.
A:
Didn't know there was such a thing as an earmark prior to the 2008 Presidential Campaign? I doubt that you're alone. There was a lot of talk and no action (i.e., the politicians said what we wanted to hear so we would vote for them).
So what is an earmark and what's the big deal?
Here's a site that details the issue much better than I can:
http://www.sunlightfoundation.com/earmarksFAQ/
Got the basics? Let's take each of the above points and explore.
Not all earmarks are bad. - A wishy-washy statement at best, and it depends entirely on your definition of "bad". Actually, it resembles a teenager's justification for a poor decision made with the family car. If at least one earmark done at one time or another was not bad, then sure, you can say this is true. However, if your definition of "bad" is an anonymous process without transparency and no accountability, then this one is false.
The "bridges to nowhere" are the anomaly, not the norm - Well, at least we can agree that some earmarks are bad. So what's so bad about a multi-million dollar bridge that benefits a handful of folks? Nothing if there was oversight and vetting involved instead of the influence and opinion of a single senator or congressman. If there is something wrong with a "bridge to nowhere", then there is a fundamental problem with the entire process. And if the process is broken then all results of that process (i.e., all earmarks) are tainted. Mark it false.
Earmarks are not a significant part of federal expenditures - Well, you can teach an old dog new tricks. I would have said this was effectively true until I read the following: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/m012606.pdf Basically, earmarks on appropriations bills are anywhere from minimal (less than 1%) to significant (> $9B or >3% on 2005 Defense appropriations bill; $7.6B or >30% on 2002 Energy and Water appropriations bill). Earmarks as a total expenditure may be a small percentage of the budget, but they are a significant portion of the dollars that are approved by Congress. And the number and total dollar amounts have exploded over the past 20 years. Don't believe it? Read the document at the link and ponder where it goes from here. Or better yet, check out the Taxpayers for Common Sense database. They show ~$40B dollars for FY2008 which is a fairly significant chunk of the ~$460B dollar FY2008 deficit. Earmarks are more than chump change.
Earmarks are a normal, acceptable part of the American political process - Like it or not, this seems to be a true statement.
Don't like it? Do something besides "Limbaugh" about it or "Hope" it will go away. Such as signing the ReadtheBill petition.
I don't need your comments, your congressional representatives need them.